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FOUR HORSEMEN Plus ONE that CHANGED AMERICA

One frightening bit of news that could turn out to be important into the future:  23 die in Norway after receiving Pfizer COVID-19 vaccine.


These deaths only occurred in nursing homes, and they all were at least 80 years old.  However, keep in mind that Norway has only had 544 total pandemic deaths, while the USA sits at 427,635.  Doing the math, the proportional equivalent in the U.S. would be 10,219 deaths.  Well, I took the Moderna version, and, save for a bad sore throat that lasted only for a few hours, I'm alive, and well.


Let's see now, the
Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse appeared in The Bible at least three times:  the Books of Zechariah and Ezekiel in the Old Testament, and the final book of the New Testament, Revelation.  They were bad guys representing War, Famine, Death and Pestilence, replaced in 1936 by Pollution.  The word is that they are supposed to meet with the Antichrist to bring about the Apocalypse.  How many you knew that the Antichrist is the Son of Satan.  There are people in this world who actually believe all of this.

The movie industry has liberally utilized the four, and there was a film entitled The Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse (this is the whole 2hr-13min flick) in 1921 with Rudolph Valentino (Rotten Tomatoes 80/76), and another in 1962 starring Charles Boyer, Paul Henreid, Ingrid Thulin, Paul Lucas and Glenn Ford, directed by Vincent Minnelli.  This was quite a production, for Rotten Tomatoes reviewers refused to rate it, audiences gave it a 50 rating, and this 2 hr-33min box office disaster almost sent MGM into bankruptcy.  That would indeed have been an apocalypse, for films like Dr. Zhivago, The Dirty Dozen, 2001: A Space Odyssey, and those That's Entertainment and Dancing extravaganzas might never have been made.

However, today is Sunday, so let's return to the subject matter of the day.  Robyn Blumner credits the modern-day Four Horsemen to have changed America.  By consensus, they are Britishers Richard Dawkins and Christopher Hitchens, and Americans Sam Harris and Daniel Dennett.  Here is a two-hour video featuring the four.  


Blumner (right), a lawyer and CEO of the Center for Inquiry, added Ayaan Hirsi Ali to the posse.  Ali is from Somalia, rejected the Muslim faith to become an atheist, now resides in the Netherlands and USA, and with Theo van Gogh produced a short (11 minutes) film, Submission, depicting oppression of women under fundamentalist Islamic law.  A few days after release, van Gogh was assassinated.  Ali remains on the Al-Qaeda hit list.  
Some highlights of Blumner's contention:
  • “From 1981 to 2007, the United States ranked as one of the world’s more religious countries, with religiosity levels changing very little,” wrote author Ronald Inglehart* in his article “Giving Up on God: The Global Decline of Religion” in the September/October 2020 issue of Foreign Affairs magazine. “Since then, the United States has shown the largest move away from religion of any country for which we have data.”
  • Up until 2007, Inglehart said, the United States had been an outlier country, a stark exception to the tendency that when a country’s economy modernized, its citizenry concomitantly secularized. But the new trend is unmistakable. According to the World Values Survey, in ten years, from 2007 to 2017, the United States went from one of the world’s most religious countries to the eleventh least religious country, a startling drop-off in a blink of an eye
  • This wave of irreligion is catching the entire world right now. From 2007 to 2019, fully forty-three of the forty-nine countries Inglehart studied have become less religious.
  • Inglehart drills down further. He claims that the biggest factor pushing populations away from religion is that the strict gender roles and sexual mores defended by the major faiths no longer comport with modern values. Having large families was once a practical imperative for social security and to provide needed labor, and religions built their architecture of moral behavior and social order atop that framework.
  • In today’s modern economies, that calculation is inverted. Now it makes more financial sense to have fewer children (and use verboten birth control to ensure that outcome). Families where women are seen as equal economic partners, deploying their human capital in the marketplace, are also demonstrably better off. Religion is not just irrelevant to that life trajectory but is positively hostile to it, resulting in people voting with their feet.
  • About the U.S....
    Why then the change? What was so special about 2007 and onward?
  • Well, I (meaning Blumner) would posit: books.
    • At about that time, contemporary atheist authors hit their stride. Sam Harris’s groundbreaking The End of Faith came out in mid-2004, but it was a targeted critique of Islam following the attacks of 9/11. Christians didn’t think his tightly argued thesis about the danger of religious belief applied to them. It wasn’t until 2006 that Har

      ris wiped the smug grin off Christianity’s face with his Letter to a Christian Nation.

    • ...but readers of English were treated to Ayaan Hirsi Ali’s jaw-droppingly honest memoir Infidel. 
    • These books, and the nascent and growing internet audience for the authors’ lectures and debates, provided a foundation of intellectual reasoning for millions of people harboring religious doubts.
    • And almost everyone has religious doubts: even, famously, Mother Teresa, who said in private correspondence to her Catholic confidant that Jesus responded to her prayers with “silence.”
    • These books said, you don’t have to believe nonsense just because everyone around you has succumbed. Others have broken free by simply thinking it through. These books provided clearly stated arguments demonstrating how all religions are just cultural mythologies.
    • There are other factors that social scientists point to, such as the pedophilia scandal of the Catholic Church, the rise of evangelical politics aligning with the Republican Party, and the establishment of LGBTQ-rights activism, which made untenable conservative religious teachings on homosexuality. 
    • In 2007... Inglehart wrote, “Americans’ mean rating of the importance of God in their lives was 8.2 on a ten-point scale. In the most recent U.S. survey, from 2017, the figure had dropped to 4.6, an astonishing sharp decline.”
    • As it’s said, “success has many fathers,” and so it is with getting our fellow Americans to see the light of reason. We can credit our existential security; our educational, scientific, and technological advancement; the shift in family size and the role of women in society; and the repellant effect of religion as handmaid to reactionary politics.
    • But to my (Blumner) mind, not enough attention has been paid to the impact made by the writers of new atheism: Dawkins, Dennett, Harris, Hirsi Ali, and Hitchens.
    • Their writings opened people’s minds to the possibility that religious doubts were not something to overcome or ignore but something to investigate and explore. That simple change of perspective changed America, setting the country on a course to rapidly secularize. I don’t believe the timing of their writings and this phenomenon is merely coincident. I believe it is causal, and it is time to give credit where it’s due.
Interestingly enough, I began doing research for my SIMPLE SOLUTIONS for Humanity in 2007.  Their books did, indeed, influence my thoughts and final product on what I said about religion.  If I had started a couple of years earlier, my conclusions would have been very much different.
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