Private donors have pledged   $41 million   to the Woodwell Climate Research Center to monitor thawing of permafrost in the Arctic.   Buried beneath the Arctic Ocean are 60 billion tons of methane and 560 billion tons of organic carbon.  This carbon is more than humans have released into the atmosphere since the Industrial Revolution.  The problem is that global warming is causing the   permafrost to thaw , and 140 million tons of carbon dioxide and 5.3 million tons of methane are already escaping into the atmosphere. The danger is really methane, as molecule for molecule, this gas is from 20 to 100 times more dangerous for global warming than carbon dioxide.  Thus, those 60 billion tons of methane are the equivalent of at least 1200 billion tons of carbon, compared to the current estimate of 560 billion tons of carbon. Further, there is a  lot more methane stored as methane hydrates in the ocean than on land.   There is more potential fuel contained in these methane deposits than all

 I yesterday ended my posting with: Thus, all three points of view by Hanson, Horning and Mikiluna are wonderful and necessary, but hardly sufficient for real action.  What is the solution?  The FIRE, which will come.  Anything better?  Sure, the world truly committing to do something about climate warming.  Will this occur.  I think not.  So what?  The FIRE, a global crisis somewhat evocative of the James Baldwin's warning.   Hope I'm wrong . Then we are more and more learning that the leaders of some countries will not even bother showing up in Glasgow for the climate change talks.    Chinese President Xi Jinping will not attend the COP26 summit .  He went to the Paris Agreement session.   For a while   Australian Prime Minister Scott Morrison   also wasn't planning to come.  However, while he now is going, he indicated that he might not be able to agree to anything because his country has not been able to come up with a position. President Joe Biden will show up, but his