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THE FUTURE OF RARE EARTH ELEMENTS

I was  scanning back   to determine my nostalgic posting to focus on today, and saw:  WILL RARE EARTHS BECOME A PRODUCT OF THE BLUE REVOLUTION ?  I mentioned I had two previous experiences with this subject:   In the 1970's the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory where I worked was trying to accomplish fusion using Neodymium YAG lasers.  YAG stands for Yttrium, Aluminum and Garnet, which is a silicate mineral mostly used as gemstones and abrasives.    Neodymium and Yttrium are rare earths. I then went on to work for the U.S. Senate and my first task in 1979 was to staff the effort of the  Deep Seabed Hard Minerals Act , whose chief sponsor was Senator Spark Matsunaga when the bill passed.  While deep ocean manganese nodules were then of particular attraction, turns out that among the wide variety of minerals found in these deposits, rare earths more recently have turned out to be the most important with  concentrations as high as 22,000 ppm , making future mining attractive.  In

WHY DO WE TODAY SPEND SO MUCH ON WAR?

                                           From  Worldometer  (new  COVID-19 deaths yesterday): DAY     USA     WORLD     Brazil     India      South Africa June     9    1093     4732         1185           246            82 July    22     1205     7128         1293         1120          572 Aug    12     1504     6556        1242           835          130 Sept     9     1208      6222       1136          1168            82 Oct     21     1225      6849         571           703            85 Nov    25      2304    12025        620           518           118 Dec     30      3880    14748       1224          299           465 Jan      14       4142     15512        1151           189           712                  Feb      3       4005    14265       1209          107           398 Mar     2        1989      9490        1726          110           194 April   6          906     11787         4211          631            37 May    4         853     13667         3025        3786