SHOULD WE USE NUCLEAR ENERGY TO PARTNER WITH RENEWABLE ENERGY?

At COP26 in Glasgow nuclear power seemed to have made a comeback to team with renewable resources to check climate warming.  If nothing else, the nuclear proponents argue that their power source is the only major baseload option in the transition to totally clean energy.  To quote:

Nuclear power generates about 10% of the world’s electricity, which amounts to more than a quarter of all low-carbon electricity. Its reliable, 24/7 output also helps mitigate energy fuel price volatility and improve the reliability and resilience of electrical grids with high shares of variable renewables. For these reasons, nuclear power in partnership with other clean energy sources can help deliver on both the Paris Agreement and the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, according to a recent report by the United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE).

Mind you, the above came from the International Atomic Energy Agency.

I've read a range of articles about the validity of using more nuclear power to combat global warming.  The bottomline is this:  IT DEPENDS ON WHO IS FUNDING THE STUDY OR WRITING THAT ARTICLE!

Here are some scientific facts in graphic form provided by German Environment Agency:

Multiply by 1.13 to convert euros to dollars.  Remember, Germany is closing down all nuclear power plants next year, so they are now anti-nuclear in attitude.  This study also said:

• The energy sector is the largest emitter of greenhouse gases:  40%, and rising.
• Note that when you include the entire life cycle, nuclear falls in between natural gas and the renewables.
• So, yes, nuclear is better than the fossil fuels.
• However:
• Nuclear systems emit 13 times more carbon dioxide than onshore wind power and 29 times more than hydropower.
• Cost a lot more and takes five times longer to build.  
• Time is of the essence, and nuclear does not meet this test...plus, once built,  you are stuck with an expensive and potentially dangerous  power option for a very long time.
• Every dollar invested in nuclear energy is a dollar diverted from urgent climate action.
• Climate warming has already shut down nuclear plants because of drying rivers.
• During the past 20 years, 95 nuclear power plants have gone online and 98 shut down.  Taking China out of the equation, the number of nuclear power plants has shrunk by 50 reactors.
• There remain the issues of dirty bombs and decommissioning, plus where to store the radioactive waste.

Another point of view is expressed by Heinrich Boll Stiftung of the European Union, addressing nuclear power in Europe 35 years after the Chernobyl disaster, providing seven reasons why nuclear energy is not the answer to solve climate change.

• Long time lag between planning and operation.
• Cost.
• Weapons proliferation risk.
• Meltdown risk.
• Mining lung cancer risk.
• Carbon-equivalent emissions and air pollution.
• Waste risk.

This next article entitled So-Called Next-Generation Nuclear Power Plants are Being Oversold from the current November issue of Scientific American is written by Elliott Negin of the Union of Concerned Scientists (UCS), which is a nuclear safety watchdog.

• The U.S. nuclear power industry is at an impasse, for since 2012 11 of the 104 nuclear power plants have closed.
• This industry is trying to reverse the trend by looking to what it likes to call advanced reactors.
• However, despite the name, these designs are based on unproven concepts from more than 50 years ago.

• 
  A close look at the claims of higher efficiency, less radioactive waste, reduce risk of nuclear proliferation and early commercialization do not hold up to scrutiny.  
• They took a close look at Bill Gates' TerraPower's 345-megawatt Natrium reactor, and said it was flawed and will take at least 20 years to build.
• The Nuclear Regulatory Commission is accused of wishful thinking.

Mind you, the list of prominent people and environmentalists in favor of nuclear power is long, including James Lovelock (originator of the Gaia Hypothesis), Patrick Moore (early member of Greenpeace), Stewart Brand (Whole Earth Catalog), James Hansen, Bill Gates (founded TerraPower), John Kerry and Elon Musk.  They like the use of fission in the interim and look forward to fusion in the future.

Of course there too is a long list of anti-nuclear advocates.  Then there is another group of anti-nuclear weapons leaders.  This might be the largest list of all, but weapons should not necessarily  be linked to power.

I'll close with the story of the Secret Santa, who annually, with selected elves, hand out hundreds of $100 bills to random strangers.  There are several stories, but they all seem to link to one man:

• 
  One version is that it all began in 1971 when Larry Stewart, a homeless man, went to the Dixie Diner in Houston, with an intent to sneak out after eating the biggest breakfast on the menu.
• But the owner, Ted Horn (right), sensed what was about to come, so he snuck up behind the guy with a $20 bill in his hand and said, I think you might have dropped this.
• Horn died in 2009.

• 
  With that experience of giving, Stewart  (right) vowed that if he ever got rich, he would return the favor.  He did eventually make millions in cable TV and long-distance telephone service, and beginning in 1979 gave away more than a million dollars to total strangers over 26 years as the Secret Santa of Kansas City, who sometimes traveled elsewhere, and even to sites of disasters.

• 
  But he was diagnosed with terminal cancer in 2006 at the age of 56.
• His friend dropped by to see Stewart in his hospital bed and asked if there were any regrets.  Yes, Steward said, I just wish I could have helped more people.

• 
  Stewart passed away in 2007.
• Whether it was this friend or the elves he had also trained or the Society of Secret Santas he founded, the giving has run up to $2 million...all from the supposedly original $20.

• 
  More so, the concept of Secret Santas has been adopted worldwide, and Reddit has an annual effort with more than 85,000 participants.
• Watch this video.  Here is just one elf, Moses:

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