I've been to Thailand more than 25 times, and the royalty of the country has long fascinated me.
- In the early 1860s, Anna Leonowens (right) became governess to the children of King Mongkut (below), or Rama IV, of Siam.
- He was trying to modernize the country.
- Mongkut had 82 children from 32 wives, and lived to the age of 64.
- The real story of Anna is not exactly as portrayed, for it is believed that she was born in India of mixed parentage, and came to Thailand from Malaysia. She had a daughter, who was sent to England, and went to Bangkok only with her son.
- One of his sons, most prominent in the book/play/film, was Chulalongkorn.
- He became the next king, Rama V, married four of his half sisters, had 143 concubines, 32 sons and 44 daughters.
- It was he who modernized his country, and died at the age of 43 from a kidney disease.
- Chulalongkorn University ranks #1 in Thailand.
- The country was early on called the Kingdom of Ayutthaya.
- By the late 1700s, Siam became commonly used.
- The capital was moved by Rama 1 from Thonburi to what today is Bangkok.
- The Grand Palace was built in 1782. The other photo is the Grand Palace today, a truly grand place to visit.
- Rama IV's reign began in 1851.
- Rama VI in 1910 studied law and history at the University of Oxford.
- Through wisdom and luck, Siam was never colonized.
- Sided with the British against Germany in World War I.
- Declared neutrality in World War II, but was invaded by Japan on 8December1941, and essentially became a puppet. Again, perhaps wisdom, as after the war they largely escaped takeover and punishment at the same time.
- While all that was going on, Siam was changed to Thailand in 1939, returned to Siam from 1944 to 1946, and then finalized to Thailand since then.
A dance consultant for the original Broadway show was Machiko Iseri. She left the Heart Mountain Japanese containment site in 1944, and went to Broadway. First, her dance class at Heart Mountain.
- Prince Bhanubandhu Yugala, a cousin of King Bhumibol, came by to see her, and mentioned that when he was next in Hong Kong, he would go see The King and I.
- After he returned, he asked her, who dressed you in that blue coolie costume? He said you were a princess and said that Thai laborers wore the color blue.
- He arranged for Michiko to learn about the Thai temple dance.
Here is Machiko on her 100th birthday.
Michiko helped pave the way for Asian American dancers and performers on Broadway, but most today do not even know her name.
There have been innumerable tours and revivals, and one featured Daniel Dae Kim as King Mongkut, here with Marin Mazzie in Shall We Dance.
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