From Worldometer (new COVID-19 deaths yesterday):
DAY USA WORLD Brazil India South Africa
2020
June 9 1093 4732 1185 246 82
July 22 1205 7128 1293 1120 572
Aug 12 1504 6556 1242 835 130
Sept 9 1208 6222 1136 1168 82
Oct 21 1225 6849 571 703 85
Nov 25 2304 12025 620 518 118
Dec 30 3880 14748 1224 299 465
2021
Jan 14 4142 15512 1151 189 712
Feb 3 4005 14265 1209 107 398
Mar 2 1989 9490 1726 110 194
April 6 906 11787 4211 631 37
May 4 853 13667 3025 3786 59
June 1 287 10637 2346 3205 95
July 7 251 8440 1595 817 411
Aug 4 656 10120 1118 532 423
Sept 22 2228 9326 839 279 124
Oct 6 2102 8255 543 315 59
Nov 3 1436 7830 186 458 23
Dec 1 1633 8475 266 477 28
2022
Jan 7 2025 6729 148 285 140
Feb 2 2990 12012 946 991 175
Mar 2 1778 7756 335 173 28
Apr 1 439 4056 290 52 12
May 5 225 2404 151 ? 64
June 2 216 1413 130 10 31
July 6 316 1627 335 35 12
Aug 4 311 2138 258 70 ?
Sep 1 272 1732 174 ? ?
Oct 6 281 1305 119 9 ?
Nov 3 167 980 16 ? ?
10 148 985 42 6 ?
19 66 567 36 21 ?
25 88 985 71 3 ?
Dec 3 149 1029 131 3 ?
8 194 1320 104 6 86
15 147 1295 124 4 ?
21 326 1583 197 1 ?
22 289 1637 165 9 ?
Summary:
- Five countries with triple digit new deaths, led by Japan with 339, the USA, Germany, Brazil and France at 120.
- Japan again #1 with 184,375 new cases, with S. Korea #2 at 75,744, USA #5 at 43,392 and #15 China at 3,030. However, the actual cases should be around 30,000, placing them at #7.
- Since the beginning of the pandemic the total deaths are:
- World 6,681,032.
- #1 USA 1,115,748
- #2 Brazil 692,572
- #3 India 530,690
- #4 Russia 393,220
- #5 Mexico 330,834
- #10 Germany 160,611
- #18 South Africa 102,568
- #23 Japan 184,375
- #34 S. Korea 75,744
- #52 Australia 14,549
- #56 Taiwan 19,879
- #89 China 5,241
- #101 New Zealand 3,435
The rule of thumb is that a person gains from 5-10 pounds on a one week cruise. I haven't seen any truly scientific data, so that range is as good as any for me. But, heck, most are on vacation, and everyone is on the ship to have a good time. My philosophy is to eat and drink, even to excess (if they're free...and food always is), for you're paying a lot for all of that.
Interestingly enough, ONLY 55% of cruisers gain weight...and usually one pound per day. This article provides eleven sensible tips to help you eat and drink on a cruise and not gain weight. Did you know that white wine has more calories?
- Vodka soda: 65 calories (one-ounce pour of vodka)
- Prosecco: 90 calories per 4 oz glass
- Red wine: about 100 calories per 5 oz glass
- White wine: about 120 calories per 5 oz glass
- Light beer: about 100 calories per 12 oz bottle
There are all kinds of advice on avoiding weight gain, but they all limit your fun. Here is one list from the above article.
Well, let me tell you what I did on my 21-day Regent Seven Seas Explorer cruise from Dubai to Singapore. I ate and ate, drank and drank...pretty much anything I wanted at any time, for I deserved all that after nearly three years of sacrifice because of the pandemic.
- Before the pandemic, I averaged around 165 pounds, which, at my 67 inch height, gave me a Body-Mass Index of 25.8, which is in the overweight category,
- But 2.5 years of intensive effort during the pandemic dropped my weight to 152. My BMI dropped to 23.9, in the higher end of the optimal category.
- Thus, I feared the worst when I went on my latest cruise.
- Returned home and weighed 155.2. Amazing...I thought I had gained at least 6 pounds. Thus, my after cruise BMI was 24.3, just overweight.
- On Wednesday of this week, three days after returning home from the cruise, after golfing, I weighed in at 150.8, a BMI of 23.6, comfortably in the optimal category.
- First of all, gaining a couple pounds makes me above average for cruisers, so the 155.2 was no big deal.
- But how did I gain only these few pounds? Search me, I'm confounded.
- I bought a pedometer for this cruise, and wanted to walk 10,000 steps/day. I never reached that number, and must have averaged around 4,000 steps.
- I did get exhausted on a couple of tours, but that is because my stamina was not so good.
- I really did eat and drink a lot. So what happened?
- I think the solution was sleep.
- I was not perfectly healthy at sea. Never seasick, but just not feeling right.
- Thus, I was sleepy a lot, and had many days exceeding 8 hours/day.
- I have been averaging more than 8 hours of sleep since my return.
- One study of 80 overweight adults who got on extra hour of sleep lost 270 calories/day. Some participants lost up to 500 calories/day.
- That 270 calories deficit/day translates to about 26 pounds lost over 3 years.
- What happened?
- Sleep deprivation leads to increased food intake.
- Those who slept 1.2 hours more/night ate 270 calories a day less.
- In other words, YOU DON'T ACTUALLY LOSE WEIGHT WHILE SLEEPING. Your body mechanism just limits your food intake.
Of course, it's easy to say...just get more sleep. I find it hard to maintain 6-7 hours/night, for I keep getting up every 2 to 3 hours to go to the bathroom. And I have great difficulty getting back to sleep. However, the ship made me drowsier, so I did sleep more. Then when I returned from Singapore, eight hours/night was not a problem. In fact, one day, after golf, for the first time in my life, I slept 15 hours one night, waking up at noon. Today, after going to bed at 11 PM, I woke up at 10AM. I must somehow still be on Singapore time.
On 16December2022, the Sleep Foundation said:
- Over the past several decades, the amount of time that Americans spend sleeping has steadily decreased. Thus the average body mass index (BMI) has shown an upwards trend.
- The general consensus that good sleep results in healthy body weight.
- The neurotransmitters ghrelin and leptin are thought to be central to appetite. Ghrelin promotes hunger, and leptin contributes to feeling full. The body naturally increases and decreases the levels of these neurotransmitters throughout the day, signaling the need to consume caloriesA lack of sleep may affect the body’s regulation of these neurotransmitters. In one study, men who got 4 hours of sleep had increased ghrelin and decreased leptin compared to those who got 10 hours of sleep. This dysregulation of ghrelin and leptin may lead to increased appetite and diminished feelings of fullness in people who are sleep deprived.
- Also, sleep-deprived individuals tend to choose foods that are high in calories and carbohydrates.
- Involved are the body's endocannabinoid system and orexin.
- Plus, the more obvious.
- Those who are awake more eat snacks.
- Those who do not get enough sleep are too tired to exercise.
- Certainly, medical science has long known that insufficient sleep in children can lead to obesity.
- Adults who get less than 6 hours of sleep/night are more likely to be obese.
- Read this article to coach you on how to sleep better.
- The Sleep Foundation also says that a bedroom temperature of 65 F is best for the most comfortable sleep. Varies with individuals, but a range of 60F-67F is recommended. However, 66F-70F best for seniors.
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